The court could be even held in the marketplace or on the street and there was also an administrative building called the judgment hall which existed in any city. The vizier was the ultimate supreme judge but most court cases were handled by lower magistrates. The local court or “ Kenbet” (a court on the regional and national level) was made up of community leaders who would hear the cases and decide who’s guilty and who’s innocent, there were also other courts that administered the law such as the Seru (a group of elders in a rural community), the Djadjat (the imperial court) alongside the Kenbet. There were two types of prosecution for violating the moral norms, the first was the religious court of the underworld where the deceased is tried in front of Osiris for his actions, and the second was a civil court where the discipline of the community was achieved.Īll the judicial matters were controlled by the vizier, the king’s right hand. ![]() The ancient Egyptian texts show the importance of moralities and crime-fighting with different penalties.
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